Amnesia retrógrada aislada: descripción clínica y neuroimágenes de un caso
PDF

Palabras clave

Neuropsicología
Amnesia Retrograda
Pérdida de Memoria Remota
Amnesia Retrograda Aislada (DECS)

Resumen

La amnesia retrógrada aislada es un déficit neuropsicológico poco común y sus características clínicas, etiológicas, imagenológicas y de recuperación han sido poco documentadas. El presente artículo reporta el caso clínico de una paciente de 28 años de edad, residente en Medellín, Colombia, quien posterior a un secuestro, sufre pérdida de la memoria remota. Se le practicó una evaluación neuropsicológica, además se le realizaron estudios de neuroimagen estructural y funcional, con el fin de caracterizar un posible daño neurológico.


PDF

Citas

SOKOLOV EN. Mecanismos de la Memoria. Moscú: Editorial Universidad Estatal de Moscú; 1970.

ARDILA A, ROSSELLI M. Neuropsicología Clínica. Bogotá.: Manual Moderno; 2007

CARRILLO-MORA P. Sistemas de memoria: reseña histórica, clasificación y conceptos actuales. Segunda parte: Sistemas de memoria a largo plazo: Memoria episódica, sistemas de memoria no declarativa y memoria de trabajo. Salud Mental 2010; 5: 197-205.

ANTÉRION C, MAZZOLA, L, LAURENT B. Autobiographic memory: Phenomenological aspects, personal semantic knowledge, generic events and characters (one case of pure retrograde memory recovery). Clinical Neurophysiology 2008; 38: 171-176.

MARÍN E, RUIZ J. Memoria y metamemoria durante la amnesia global transitoria: estudio comparativo sobre su evolución a largo plazo. Revista de Neurología 2011; 53: 15-21.

BECKER JT, OVERMAN AA. El déficit de la memoria semántica en la enfermedad de Alzheimer. Revista de Neurología 2002; 35: 767-77

KOPELMAN MD, KAPUR N. The loss of episodic memories in retrograde amnesia: single-case and group studies. The Royal Society 2001; 356: 1409-21.

MOSCOVITCH M, NADEL L, WINOCUR G, GILBOA A, ROSENBAUM RR. The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory. Current opinion in Neurobiology 2006; 16: 179-90.

PORTELLANO JA. Introducción a la Neuropsicología. España: McGRAW-HILL; 2005.

VARGHA-KHADEM F, GADIAN DG, WATKINS KE, CONNELLY A, VAN PAESSCHEN W, MISHKIN M. Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory. Science 1997; 277: 376-80.

CABEZA R, ST JACQUES P. Functional neuroimaging of autobiographical memory. Trends Cogn Sci 2007; 11: 219–27.

BATTAGLIA FP, BENCHENANE K, SIROTA A, PENNARTZ CM, WIENER SI. The hippocampus: hub of brain network communication for memory. Trends Cogn Sci 2011; 15: 310-8.

BINDER JR, DESAI RH. The neurobiology of semantic memory. Trends Cogn Sci 2011; 15: 527-36.

SVOBODA E, MCKINNON MC, LEVINE B. The functional neuroanatomy of autobiographical memory: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychologia 2006; 44: 2189-208

LEVINE B, BLACK SE, CABEZA R, SINDEN M, MCINTOSH AR, TOTH JP ET AL. Episodic memory and the self in a case of isolated retrograde amnesia. Brain 1998; 121: 1951-73.

REPETTO C, MANENTI R, SANSONE V, COTELLI M, PERANI D, GARIBOTTO V ET AL. Persistent autobiographical amnesia. Behavioural Neurology 2007; 18: 13-7.

SELLAL F, MANNING L, SEEGMULLER C, SCHEIBER C, SCHOENFELDER F. Pure retrograde amnesia following a mild head trauma: a neuropsychological and Metabolic study. Cortex 2002; 38: 499-509.

BAIRD AD, MCKAY RT. Psychological factors in retrograde amnesia: Self-deception and a broken heart. Psychology Press

; 14, 400-13.

STRACCIARI A, MATTAROZZI K, FONTI C, GUARINO M. Functional focal retrograde amnesia: Lost Access to abstract autobiographical knowledge?. Psychology Press 2005; 13:

-9

YAMADORI A, SUSUKI K, SHIMADA M, TSUKIURA T, MORISHIMA T, FIJII T. Isolated and focal retrograde amnesia: A Hiatus in the past. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 2001; 193: 57-65

KAPUR N. Mechanisms in “pure retrograde amnesia”: Functional, physiological or pathophysiological?. Cortex 2002; 38: 660-4.

DE RENZI E, LUCHELLI F, MUGGIA S, SPINNLER H. Is memory loss without anatomical damage tantamount to a psychogenic deficit? The case of pure retrograde amnesia. Neuropsychologia 1997; 35: 781-94.

FISCHL B, SALAT DH, BUSA E, ALBERT, DIETERICH M, HASELGROVE A ET AL. Whole Brain Segmentation: Automated Labeling of Neuroanatomical Structures in the Human Brain, Neuron 2002; 33: 341-55.

FISCHL B, SALAT DH, VAN DER KOUWE AJW, MAKRIS N, SÉGONNE F, DALE AM. Sequence-Independent Segmentation

of Magnetic Resonance Images. NeuroImage 2004; 23:S69-S84.

MCCORMICK C, QURAAN M, COHN M, VALIANTE TA, MCANDREWS MP. Default mode network connectivity indicates episodic memory capacity in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 2013; 54: 809-18

ASCENCIO JL, OCHOA JF. Evaluación de la conectividad cerebral mediante teoría de grafos. Rev Colom Radiol 2013; 24: 3648-53

KOPELMAN MD. Disorders of memory. Brain 2002; 125: 2152-90.

KOPELMAN MD. Focal retrograde amnesia and the attribution of causality: an exceptionally critical review. Cognitive Neuropsychology 2000; 17: 585-62

WHEELER MA, MCMILLAN CT. Focal retrograde amnesia and the episodic-semantic distinction. Cognitive, Affective, &

Behavioral Neuroscience 2001; 1: 22-36.

OUELLET O, ROULEAU I, LABRECQUE R, BERNIER G, SCHERZER PB. Two routes to losing one’s past life: A brain trauma, an emotional trauma. Behavioural Neurology 2008; 20: 27-38.

TERAMOTO S, UCHIYAMA M, HIRUGASHI N, WADA Y, KUBO M, ETO Y. A case of isolated retrograde amnesia following brain concussion. Pediatrics international 2005; 47: 469-72.

PAPAGNO C. Transient retrograde amnesia associated with impaired naming of living categories. Cortex 1998; 34: 111-21

LEVINE B, SVODOBA E, TURNER GR, MANDIC M, MACKEY A. Behavioral and functional neuroanatomical correlates of anterograde autobiographical memory isolated retrograde amnesic patient M.L. Neuropsychologia 2009; 47: 2188-96.

ROTH T, ROEHRS T, WITTIG R, ZORICK F. Benzodiazepines and memory. British Journal of clinical Pharmacology

; 18: 45-9.

NADEL L, MOSCOVITCH M. Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex. Cognitive

Neuroscience 1997; 7: 217-27.

KOPELMAN MD, STANHOPE N, KINGSLEY D. Retrograde amnesia in patients with diencephalictemporal lobe or frontal lesions. Neuropsychologia 1999; 37: 939-58.

SQUIRE LR, BAYLEY PJ. The neuroscience of remote memory. Current Opinion Neurobiology 2007; 17: 185-96.

LAH S, LEE T, GRAYSON S, MILLER L. Changes in retrograde memory following temporal lobectomy. Epilepsy &

Behavior 2008; 13: 391-6.

KAPUR N, BROOKS D. Temporally-Specific Retrograde Amnesia in Two Cases of Discrete Bilateral Hippocampal

Pathology. Hippocampus 1999; 9: 247-54.

BRIGTH P, BUCKMAN J, FRADERA A, YOSHIMARU H, COLCHESTER A, KOPELMAN MD. Retrograde amnesia in patients with hippocampal, medial temporal, temporal lobe, or frontal pathology. Learning &. Memory 2006; 13: 545-57.

WEIBLE A. Remembering to attend: The anterior cingulate cortex and remote memory. Behavioural Brain Research 2013;

: 63-75.

URBANOWITSCH N, GORENC L, HEROLD CJ, SCHRÖDER J. Autobiographical Memory: A Clinical Perspective. Front Behav Neurosci 2013; 10: 194

PHILIPPI N, NOBLET V, BOTZUNG A, DESPRÉS O, RENARD F, SFIKAS G, CRETIN B, KREMER S, MANNING L, BLANC F. MRI-based volumetry correlates of autobiographical memory in Alzheimer’s disease. PLos One 2012; 7: e46200

MCCORMICK C, ST-LAURENT M, TY A, VALIANTE TA, MCANDREWS MP. Functional and Effective Hippocampal- Neocortical Connectivity During Construction and Elaboration of Autobiographical Memory Retrieval. Cereb Cortex 2013. (In-press).

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.