Resumen
El Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico (LES) es la enfermedad autoinmune mas frecuente y con mayor número de manifestaciones neuropsiquiátricas descritas. Las alteraciones neuropsicológicas se incluyen dentro de este grupo de manifestaciones, con una frecuencia mayor al 50% en niños, con compromiso principalmente de la
memoria de trabajo, memoria verbal y velocidad de procesamiento, lo cual se relaciona con el rendimiento y asistencia escolar y en gran medida de la calidad de vida. Este artículo revisa la frecuencia de las alteraciones neuropsicológicas en pacientes pediátricos con Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico, la fisiopatología, las diferentes pruebas diagnósticas reportadas hasta el momento, así como el impacto escolar de la enfermedad.
Citas
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