Crisis funcionales disociativas en América Latina: una revisión de los desarrollos locales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22379/anc.2070Palabras clave:
Crisis Funcionales Disociativas, Latinoamérica, América Latina, Revisión, Crisis No Epilépticas Psicógenas, Trastorno Neurológico Funcional, TNF, CFDResumen
Introducción: las crisis funcionales disociativas (CFD) son un subtipo de los trastornos neurológicos funcionales y están caracterizadas por manifestaciones cognitivas, motoras y sensoriales. Si bien la investigación sobre CFD ha avanzado significativamente en Estados Unidos y Europa, los estudios en América Latina son menos frecuentes y su difusión, mayormente en inglés, limita el acceso a evidencia científica contextualizada para los profesionales de la región. El objetivo de este trabajo fue relevar la investigación empírica realizada en América Latina sobre pacientes con CFD.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión narrativa mediante una búsqueda en PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, Dialnet y Science Direct. Se incluyeron estudios empíricos cuantitativos, cualitativos o mixtos, de diseño transversal o longitudinal, publicados en español, inglés o portugués.
Resultados: se analizaron 34 estudios, clasificados en enfoques cualitativos, cuantitativos y estudios de caso. Predominaron los estudios cuantitativos, con diseños no experimentales y alcance descriptivo, y se identificaron variaciones terminológicas y diferencias en los criterios diagnósticos utilizados.
Conclusiones: la investigación sobre CFD en América Latina es aún incipiente y mayormente descriptiva, concentrada en pocos países y sin ensayos clínicos controlados. Se destaca la necesidad de fortalecer la producción científica regional para mejorar el abordaje terapéutico de las CFD.
Biografía del autor/a
María Agostina Gerbaudo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Conicet), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Camila Wolfzun, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Conicet), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Lucila González Molina, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Conicet), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Micaela Ponieman, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Conicet), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
María Marta Areco Pico, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia (FLENI), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mercedes Sarudiansky, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Conicet), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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