Ausencia de asociación entre obesidad y sobrepeso con enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica aguda en una muestra de población colombiana

SILVA FA, ZARRUK JG, QUINTERO C. Guía Neurológica 8: enfermedad cerebrovascular. Epidemiología dela ECV. En Pérez GE ed. Acta Neurol Colomb 2002; 23-29.

DICARLO A, LAUNER LJ, BRETELER MB. Frequency of stroke in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurology 2000; 54: 28-33.

HANKEY GJ. Potential new risk factors for ischemic stroke. What is their potential? Stroke 2006; 37: 2181-2188.

GRUNDY SM, BALADY GJ, CRIQUI MH, ET AL. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: guidance from Framingham: A statement for healthcare professionals from the AHA task force on risk reduction. American Heart Association. Circulation 1998; 97: 1876-1887.

HUBERT H, FEINLEIB M, MCNAMARA P, CASTELLI W. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1983; 67: 968-977.

FRASER G, STRAHAN T, SABATE J, BEESON WL, KISSINGER D. Effects of traditional coronary risk factors on rates of incident coronary events in low-risk population. Circulation 1992; 86: 406-413.

WILLETT W, MANSON J, STAMPFER M, ET AL. Weight, weight change, and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA 1995; 273: 461-465.

PRINEAS R, FOLSOM A, KAYE S. Central adiposity and increased risk of coronary disease mortality in older women. Ann Epidemiol 1993; 3: 35-41.

RIMM E, STAMPFER M, GIOVANNUCCI E, ET AL. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141: 1117-1127.

YUN-MI S, SUNG J, EBRAHIM S. Body mass index and ischemic and hemorragic stroke: A prospective study in Korean men. Stroke 2004; 35: 831-836.

SHINTON R, SHIPLEY M, ROSE G. Overweight and stroke in the Whitehall study. Journal of epidemiology and community health 1991; 45: 138-142.

ABBOTT RD, BEHRENS GR, SHARP DS, RODRIGUEZ, ET AL. Body mass index and thromboembolic stroke in nonsmoking men in older middle age: the Honolulu Heart Program. Stroke 1994; 25: 2370-2376.

WINTER Y, ROHRMANN S, LINSEISEN J, ET AL. Contribution of obesity and abdominal fat mass to risk of stroke and transient ischemic attacks. Stroke 2008; 39: 3145-3151.

FURUKAWA Y, KOKUBO Y, OKAMURA M, ET AL. The relationship between waist circumference and the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction in a Japanese urban cohort. The Suita study. Stroke 2010; 41.

TANIZAKI Y, KIYOHARA Y, IWAMOTO H, ET AL. Incidence and risk factors for subtypes of cerebral Infarction in a general population. The Hisayama study. Stroke 2000; 31: 2216-2622.

SHINTON R, BEEVERS G. Body fat and stroke: unmasking the hazards of overweight and obesity. J Epidemiol Community Health 1995; 49: 259-264.

HAHEIM L, HOLME I, HJERMANN I, LEREN P. Risk factors of stroke incidence and mortality. A 12 year follow-up of the Oslo study. Stroke 1993; 24: 1484-1489.

ATZMON G, YANG XM, MUZUMDAR R, MA XH, GABRIELY I, BARZILAI N. Differential gene expression between visceral and subcutaneous fat depots. Horm Metab Res 2002; 34: 622-628.

LÓPEZ-JARAMILLO P, CASAS JP, BAUTISTA L, ET AL. An integrated proposal to explain the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in a developing country. Cardiology 2001; 96:1-6.

NAIR S, LEE YH, ROUSSEAU E, ET AL. Increased expression of inflammation-related genes in cultured preadipocytes/stromal vascular cells from obese compared with non-obese pima Indians. Diabetologia 2005; 48:1784-1788.

ZEGHARI N, YOUNSI M, MEYER L, DONNER M, DROUIN P, ZIEGLER O. Adipocyte and erythrocyte plasma membrane phospholipid composition and hyperinsulinemia: a study in nondiabetic and diabetic obese women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 1600-1607.

SILVA F, ZARRUK JG, QUINTERO C, ET AL. Enfermedad cerebrovascular en Colombia. Rev Col Cardiol 2006; 13: 56-59.

THORVALDSEN P, ASPLUND K, KWLASMAA K, RAJAKANGAS A, SCHROLL M. Stroke incidence, case, fatality and mortality in the WHO Monica project. Stroke 1995; 26: 361-367.

YANOVSKI S, YANOVSKI J. Obesity. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 591-602.

GOLDSTEIN LB, ADAMS R, ALBERTS MJ, ET AL. Primary prevention of Ischemic stroke: a guidance from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association stroke council: cosponsored by the atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease interdisciplinary working group; cardiovascular nursing council; clinical cardiology council; nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism council; and the quality of care and outcomes research and interdisciplinary working group: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Circulation 2006; 113: 873-923.

RUEDA-CLAUSEN C, SILVA F, LÓPEZ-JARAMILLO P. Epidemic of overweight and obesity in Latin America and the Caribbean. International journal of Cardiology 2008; 125: 111-112.

REDDY KS, MANHAPRA A. Ethnicity is an independent risk factor for CVD. Evidence-based Cardiovascular Medicine 2000; 4: 95-96.

FOROUHI N, SATTAR N. CVD risk factors and athnicity-A homogeneous relationship? Atherosclerosis 2006; 7: 11-19.

MCGRUDER H, MALARCHER A, ANTOINE T, GREENLUND K, CROFT J. Racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular risk factors among stroke survivors United States 1999 to 2001. Stroke 2004; 35: 1557-1561.

BRODERICK J, BROTT T, KOTHARI R, ET AL. The greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky stroke study: preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks. Stroke 1998; 29: 415-421.

SACCO R, KARGMAN D, ZAMANILLO M. Race-ethnic differences in stroke risk factors among hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction. The northern Manhattan stroke study. Neurology 1995; 45: 659-663.

STANSBURY J, JIA H, WILLIAMS L, VOGEL B, DUNCAN P. Ethnic disparities in stroke. Epidemiology, acute care and postacute outcomes. Stroke 2005; 36: 374-387.

JONES MR, HORNER RD, EDWARDS LJ, ET AL. Racial variation in initial stroke severity. Stroke 2000; 31: 563-567.

KUHLEMEIER KV, STIENS SA. Racial disparities in severity of cerebrovascular events. Stroke 1994; 25: 2126-2131.

AYALA C, GREENLUND KJ, CROFT JB, ET AL. Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality by stroke subtype in the United States, 1995-1998. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154: 1057-1063.

OTTEN M, TEUTSH S, WILLIAMSON D, MARKS J. The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults ion the United States. JAMA 1990; 263: 845-850.

AYALA C, CROFT JB, GREENLUND KJ, ET AL. Sex differences in US mortality rates for stroke and stroke subtypes by race/ethnicity and age, 1995-1998. Stroke 2002; 33: 1197-1201.

JOOD K, JERN CH, WILHELMSEN L, ROSENGREN A. Body mass index in mid-life is associated with a first stroke in men: a prospective population study over 28 years. Stroke 2004; 35: 2764-2769.

FOLSOM AR, PRINEAS RJ, KAYE SA, MUNGER RG. Incidence of hypertension and stroke in relation to body fat distribution and other risk factors in older women. Stroke 1990; 21: 701-706.

LINDENSTROM E, BOYSEN G, NYBOE J. Lifestyle factors and the risk of cerebrovascular disease in women: the Copenhagen City Stroke Study. Stroke 1993; 24: 1468-1472.

REXRODE KM, HENNEKENS CH, WILLETT WC, ET AL. A prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of stroke in women. JAMA 1997; 277: 1539-1545.

KURT T, GAZIANO JM, REXRODE KM, ET AL. Prospective study of the body mass index and risk of stroke in apparently healthy women. Circulation 2005; 111: 1192-1198.

WALKER SP, RIMM EB, ASCHERIO A, KARACHI I, STAMPFER MJ, WILLET WC. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of stroke among US men. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144: 1143-1150.

HAN SUK S, SACCO R, BODEN B, ET AL. Abdominal obesity and risk of ischemic stroke. The northern Manhattan stroke study. Stroke 2003; 34: 1586-1592.

DÍAZ G, SILVA F, ZARRUK J, RUEDA-CLAUSEN C, RUIZ N, GARCÍA R. Correlación entre la evaluación del perímetro de cintura y la cadera en posición bípeda y supina. Acta Neurol Colomb 2009; 25: 211-212.

MILIONIS HJ, RIZOS E, GOUDEVENOS J, SEFARIADIS K, MIKHAILIDIS DP, ELISAF MS. Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk for the first-ever acute ischemic non-embolic stroke in elderly subjects. Stroke 2005; 36: 1372-1376.

KAWAMOTO R, TOMITA H, OKA Y, KODAMA A. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of ischemic stroke in elderly persons. Internal Medicine 2005; 44: 922-927.